Tuesday, 3 March 2026

The talk at the Pan-Orthodox Vespers

 
Romanian Orthodox Church, Bristol, Sunday of Orthodoxy, 1 March 2026
 

Firstly, I would like to thank Father Ioan for hosting this evening and for your warm welcome, and that of your parish.  I would also like to thank Father Anastasios for organising this important annual event in the calendar of our local parishes, this Pan-Orthodox vespers.
Today, on the first Sunday of Great Lent, the Sunday of Orthodoxy, we commemorate the restoration of icons to their proper place in the 9th Century, known as the Triumph of Orthodoxy. This followed the second phase of the iconoclast (literally, icon smashing) controversy.


Most importantly in the affirmation of icons, they are a witness to the Incarnation.  As Saint John of Damascus says:
When God is seen in the flesh conversing with men, I make an image of God whom I see. I do not worship matter; I worship the Creator of matter who became matter for my sake.[i]
The Kontakion of today’s feast affirms the Incarnation:
The uncircumscribed Word of the Father became circumscribed, taking flesh from thee, O Mother of God[ii]
 but also expresses how we live our faith:
This salvation we confess in deed and word, and we depict in the holy icons.[iii]


In our Orthodox worship, what we see and what we hear is one, it affirms the same faith.  Most importantly, it is also to be lived out in thought, word and deed.
Our worship is an icon of the Kingdom of Heaven, as affirmed in the opening blessing of the Divine Liturgy: Blessed is the Kingdom of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, both now and ever and unto the ages of ages.
What kind of Kingdom is this?
Christ, when asked by Pilate if he was King of the Jews, responded:
My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight.[iv]


Christ’s Kingdom is not of this world. As in the time of Christ, so today, it can be a temptation to fight for our earthly kingdoms with their desire for domination and earthly power, rather than to recognise our true homeland, the Kingdom of Heaven. 
The Triumph of Orthodoxy, is not in earthly battles, our victory is in the Cross of Christ: a weapon of peace and unconquerable ensign of victory.[v]
Following the opening blessing of the Divine Liturgy we pray: in peace.  In peace, let us pray to the Lord.  We are to pray in peace.  We are to be at peace within ourselves, at peace with all people as far as it depends on us, at peace with the created world.


We then pray: for the peace from on high and for the salvation of our souls. This is the same peace, Christ’s peace, the peace which is Christ, who is our salvation.
It is only having prayed for inner peace, the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding[vi], that we pray the very bold prayer: for the peace of the whole world, the welfare of the Holy Churches of God and the union of all.  The peace in our own hearts is starting point, as Saint Seraphim of Sarov famously said: acquire a peaceful spirit, and then thousands of others around you will be saved.[vii]


Before we confess our faith, in the words of the Nicene Creed, the priest blesses us: Peace be with you all. This is the blessing of Christ, who is our peace.  We then pray: Let us love one another. Our faith comes alive through mutual love: that with one mind we may confess Father Son and Holy Spirit, one in essence and undivided.  We are created in the image of God. As icons of God, we are created to love one another in the image of God the Trinity: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
And we come to the Eucharistic meal, to share in the common cup: In the fear of God, with faith and love.


This is our witness to the world, which Christ prays for all believers: That they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that they also may be one in Us, that the world may believe that You sent Me.[viii]
As we begin the Liturgy, so we conclude: in peace. Having received the Holy Gifts, having seen the true light, having received the Heavenly Spirit, having found the true faith, we go forth in peace. We are to be peace, to be icons of Christ, to be the Body of Christ in this world.
In the context of this Pan-Orthodox gathering, it is surely important to mention and pray for our brothers and sisters who are caught up in the war in Ukraine, both Ukrainians and Russians. Justifying or supporting this war is incompatible with the Gospel, it is incompatible with the Triumph of Orthodoxy we celebrate today.  Remembering our brothers and sisters who are suffering as a result of the war, let us pray not merely for a cessation of hostilities, but for a genuine, just, and lasting peace.
Peace be with you all!
 
The Rev’d Oeconomos
Fr. Richard Penwell
Priest-in-Charge
of the Bath Orthodox Parish
of Saint John of Kronstadt
 
Note: The video with the whole Vespers is here
 
[i] On the Divine Images – 1,16 – Saint John of Damascus
[ii] Lenten Triodion: P.306
[iii] Lenten Triodion: P.306
[iv] John 18:36
[v] Festal Menaion: P.148
[vi] Philippians 4:7
[vii] The Inner Kingdom P.133 – Metropolitan Kallistos Ware
[viii] John 17:21

No comments: