Capitals of European Countries

 
Europe is one of the most politically and culturally diverse continents, comprising approximately 44 independent countries, each with its own capital city that serves as the centre of government and administration.
 

Western European Countries
 
France: Paris
Germany: Berlin
Belgium: Brussels
Netherlands: Amsterdam
Luxembourg: Luxembourg
Austria: Vienna
Switzerland: Bern
 
Northern European Countries
 
United Kingdom: London
Ireland: Dublin
Norway: Oslo
Sweden: Stockholm
Denmark: Copenhagen
Finland: Helsinki
Iceland: Reykjavik
 
Southern European Countries
 
Spain: Madrid
Portugal: Lisbon
Italy: Rome
Greece: Athens
Malta: Valletta
Cyprus: Nicosia
 
Eastern European Countries
 
Russia: Moscow
Ukraine: Kyiv
Belarus: Minsk
Moldova: Chisinau
 
Central European Countries
 
Poland: Warsaw
Czech Republic: Prague
Slovakia: Bratislava
Hungary: Budapest
 
Balkan Countries
 
Slovenia: Ljubljana
Croatia: Zagreb
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo
Serbia: Belgrade
Montenegro: Podgorica
North Macedonia: Skopje
Albania: Tirana
Bulgaria: Sofia
Romania: Bucharest
 
Note:
 
There are European countries that are transcontinental, such as:
Turkey: Ankara